All individuals have different opinions about what ultimate reality is for them. Ultimate reality is one of the primary concerns of the human mind. This questions scientism’s credibility as a reliable philosophy. Strongly relying on the knowledge gained from science, scientism fails to provide the scientific proof for its existence, however, it doubts beliefs that are not based on empirical data. Scientism is self-refuting, meaning that its theory is contradictory (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). ![]() It relies on humans to decide on the moral implications of science.Īnother issue is the ability to understand this philosophy from a scientific point of view. Research does not tell how to apply its findings in the context of ethics. ![]() Scientism cannot provide answers to moral questions, because they cannot be scientifically determined (Feser, 2010). Bogue and Hogan (2020) state that science is not the only way of obtaining information. One problem examines the fact that science has certain limits. It studies what humans can objectively understand about the world based upon their scientific knowledge.Īlthough scientism relies on empirical data, there are objections against it. Scientism suggests that what is not empirically determined cannot be known by humans or that it does not exist at all (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). It believes that science is the only source of knowledge about the reality of human existence (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). Scientism is another philosophy that challenges the ideas of Christianity. Therefore, postmodern relativism opposes the Christian perspective, which states that the Bible outlines objective truth about morality. For example, Christians argue for the amorality of euthanasia, whereas postmodern relativists see it as the patient’s choice (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). Within healthcare, the difference between Christian and postmodern-relativist worldviews is witnessed in ethical dilemmas. Postmodern relativism states that it is impossible for a human to objectively know what is right or wrong. The Bible reveals the moral conceptions of God and His standards. In Christianity ethics is a concept that is studied in the context of what God believes to be right or wrong (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). ![]() This philosophy is also concerned with the questions of morality, and Christian practice views moral behavior through the standards of God. EthicsĮthics is a study of what is right and what is wrong. It states that all ideas about truth are subjective and impacted by personal experience, opinions, culture, and society. Postmodern relativism sees spirituality as one’s personal choice influenced by different factors. According to the religion, humans should practice Christianity in building relationships with others and themselves to achieve spirituality (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). Christians believe that it can be achieved through faith. Spirituality is a search for the meaning of life and its purpose.
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